For by Him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible,...For the invisible things of Him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, ...so that THEY ARE WITHOUT EXCUSE: Col 1:16 / Rom.1:20

Saturday, March 9, 2024

Cellular Trash Cans

Your cellular trash cans go through a series
of checks before compacting the trash.

"The 26S proteasome is a 2.5 MDa molecular machine that executes
the degradation of substrates of the ubiquitin–proteasome pathway. The molecular architecture of the 26S proteasome was recently established by cryo-EM approaches.

Our analysis reveals the existence of three major conformations: in addition to the previously described
ATP-hydrolyzing (ATPh) and ATP-γS conformations, an intermediate state has been found. 
Its AAA-ATPase module adopts essentially the same topology that is observed in the ATPh conformation, whereas the lid is more similar to the ATP-γS bound state. 

Based on the conformational ensemble of the 26S proteasome in solution, we propose a mechanistic model for substrate recognition, commitment, deubiquitylation, and translocation into the core particle.
PNAS

Complexity = DESIGN, hence a DESIGNER
I will praise thee;
for I am fearfully and wonderfully made:
marvellous are thy works; 
Psalm 139:14